Types of Theft Offenses in Arizona
In Arizona, theft offenses cover a wide range of criminal activities involving the unlawful taking or use of another person’s property. This blog post will discuss the various types of theft offenses recognized under Arizona law and their corresponding penalties.
1. Shoplifting
Shoplifting is the act of knowingly taking merchandise from a retail establishment without paying for it or with the intent to deprive the establishment of the goods. This can include concealing items, altering price tags, or using devices to avoid security alarms. Shoplifting penalties depend on the value of the stolen goods and can range from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class 4 felony.
2. Theft of Property
Theft of property occurs when a person knowingly takes another person’s property without their consent and with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. This can involve various scenarios, such as stealing items from someone’s home or taking a wallet left behind in a public place. Penalties for theft of property are determined by the value of the stolen goods and range from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class 2 felony.
3. Theft of Services
Theft of services occurs when a person knowingly obtains services for themselves or another person without paying for them or with the intent to avoid payment. This can include acts like using someone else’s Wi-Fi without permission, not paying for a taxi ride, or dining and dashing at a restaurant. Theft of services penalties are based on the value of the services and can range from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class 5 felony.
4. Theft by Extortion
Theft by extortion involves obtaining property or services from another person by threatening harm or damage, either to the person or their property, or by threatening to reveal embarrassing or harmful information. This type of theft is considered a Class 2, 3, or 4 felony, depending on the specific circumstances and the value of the property or services.
5. Theft of a Credit Card or Obtaining a Credit Card by Fraud
Stealing someone’s credit card or obtaining one by fraudulent means, such as using someone else’s personal information, is considered a theft offense in Arizona. This type of theft is generally classified as a Class 5 felony.
6. Theft of a Means of Transportation
Theft of a means of transportation, commonly known as auto theft or carjacking, involves the taking of another person’s vehicle without their consent and with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. This offense is considered a Class 3 felony in Arizona.
7. Theft by Embezzlement
Embezzlement occurs when a person entrusted with managing or controlling another person’s property or money uses that property or money for their personal gain, without the owner’s consent. Embezzlement penalties depend on the value of the property or money involved and can range from a Class 1 misdemeanor to a Class 2 felony.
Theft offenses in Arizona encompass a wide range of activities involving the unlawful taking or use of another person’s property or services. Penalties for these offenses vary depending on the value of the property or services involved and the specific circumstances of the case. If you have been charged with a theft offense in Arizona, it is crucial to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney, such as The Harding Firm, to discuss your case and explore potential defenses.
